特岗教师:小学英语真题答案
河南特岗教师招聘已经启动,河南公务员考试网建议广大考生多做习题,制定好复习计划,最后预祝广大考生取得好的成绩!
第一部分专业基础知识
Ⅰ。完形填空
1.D[解析] study 意为“研究”,根据下文,这是指对未来20年地球上的情况变化所作的研究。
2.B[解析] 与后面的人口增长、环境污染等联系起来看,在2010年地球上的状况(picture)将会令人不愉快(pleasant)。
3.C[解析] 因为人口继续增长,所以世界会越来越拥挤(crowded)。
4.D[解析] 指人口数目多用large,少用small。指人口达到某一数目用“as large as+数词”。
5.A[解析] 依据常识可知,城市人口急剧增长是一些发展中国家(developing countries)呈现出的特点。
6.B[解析] none和neither具有否定意义,不合句意,也不能插入谓语之中。前面提到了两个城市,故此空只能填each。
7.C[解析] 依据下句可知,此处是讲粮食增长问题,故选 increase(增长)。
8.B[解析] 前后两句具有转折意义:农民所生产的粮食将比1985年多90%,但多数增产粮食的国家是已经有足够粮食供人们生活的国家。
9.A[解析] already 意为“已经”,由下句可知此处是指已经有足够粮食供人们生活的国家。
10. D[解析] expect意为“预计”,句意为:在亚洲南部、非洲和中东地区的国家预计增产幅度不大。
11. A[解析] 由“changing farms into deserts”可知:不当农业生产方式毁坏(destroy)了大片生产粮食的土地。
12. B[解析] 由于扩建城市,修建房屋,必然侵占大量农田,故选lost(失去)。
13. A[解析] 由“burn more coal and oil”必然排放大量烟雾,可推知:此处指空气污染(air pollution)。
14. C[解析] 由“more and more trees are cut down”可推知:此处指森林(forests)可能消失。
15. D[解析] 此句意为:专家说(对)地球到2010年的景象(的描述)可能是不对的。
16. C[解析] exist 意为“存在”。由上下文可知:环境正遭受污染和破坏,专家们只是想保存今天的状况。
17. A[解析] settle the problems 意为“解决问题”。
18. B[解析] still 意为“还有”,加强语气。句意为:现在世界各国还有制订行动计划的时间。
19. C[解析] work out a plan 意为“制订计划”。
20. D[解析] 句意为:专家们警告说等待太长的时间再做出决定将会极大地减少成功的机会。
Ⅱ。选词填空
21. C 22. E 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. H 27. J 28. F 29. I 30. G
Ⅲ。单项选择
31. B[解析] e?dictionary是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数形式,表示泛指,故选B。
32. A[解析] 考查had better后接动词原形的用法,故选A。
33. D[解析] bill(账单,清单)显然不符合题意;value(价值)是抽象的,不能用来消费;salary(工资,薪水)是按年、月发放的,而本句的record sales并不是他们的工作;income (收入,收益),通常指一个人收入所得的钱,不仅只是工资部分。结合上下文,应该选D。
34. D[解析] 根据答语No, 我们可以推断出选D。 anywhere but in Wuhan 意为:“绝对不在武汉,肯定不在武汉”。
35. B[解析] suggest当“建议”讲,从句应使用虚拟语气:(should) + 动词原形,由此排除C、D两项;prevent 的用法是prevent sb. from doing sth.,而forbid的用法是forbid sb. to do sth.,故可排除A,答案为B。
36. C[解析] purpose常与介词on, for或with连用。aim at “针对”;by chance“偶然地”与by accident同义。by design“蓄意地,有意地”。题意为:不知道是碰巧还是故意的,他到得太晚了,没能帮我们。故C为正确选项。
37. D[解析] 根据后面的答语“Maybe even worse.”可以推断答案应为D。no better than = as badly as,与……一样坏。
38. C[解析] 根据后面的回答可以推断杨利伟委婉地拒绝了问话人的要求,此时要用C来表达。
39. A[解析] 根据经验常识,让对方重复姓名,是因为没有听清,而不是不能听清,排除B、C、D项。catch此处意为“听清”。
40. B[解析] 本句表示的意思应该是:联合国应该在伊拉克政府重建上起领导作用。play a role in为固定搭配,意为“在……中起作用”。
41. D[解析] 根据前句可知,横线处应是指一定范围内的“哪一个”,故答案为D。
42. D[解析] but for the rain = if it hadn?t rained,为介词短语表示虚拟的含蓄的表达方式。本句表示对于过去情况的假设虚拟,应选D。
43. C[解析] either 表示“二者选一”;each表“二者或二者以上的每一个”;neither表示“两者都不,也不”;any 表示“任何一个”,C正确。
44. C[解析] 本句的谓语动词是is,前面是一个主语从句; “you don?t like him”是一个意思完整的句子,从句不需要任何有词义的连词引导,that只起连接作用,无词义,所以选C。
45. A[解析] 本题考查冠词的用法。最高级前面可以用a也可以用the,用a表示“非常”的意思,用the表示比较;序数词前用the表示顺序,用a表示“又一,再一”,A正确。
Ⅳ。阅读理解
46. B[解析] 通读全文可知,文章是介绍在日本有关风筝的情况。所以选B。
47. C[解析] 由第一段的最后一句可知答案。所以选C。
48. A[解析] steal意为“偷,窃”,也就是通过不正当的手段获得他人的物品,所以选A。
49. C[解析] 由第三段的最后两句可知,正确选项为C。
50. C[解析] 由最后一段的第三句话可知答案。所以选C。
51. A[解析] 由原文“These Manitoba high school students deserve congratulations for their enthusiasm, innovation (创新), and a strong love for discovery.”可知答案为A。
52. D[解析] 由最后一段“The Win Cube program is mainly named at inspiring a strong desire for discovery on the part of the students.”可推断答案为D。
53. B[解析] 本文主要介绍的是一个关于高中生发射小卫星的计划,故B项正确。
54. C[解析] 由“The publishing house believes that modern readers will welcome the shorter versions.”可推出答案C。
55. A[解析] 由“We realized that life is too short to read all the books you want to and we never were going to read these ones.”可推断答案为A。
56. A[解析] “a breath of fresh air”意为“呼吸到了新鲜空气”,说明Ms. Weir对其评价较高,只有A项符合。
57. B[解析] 通过阅读我们知道, Mr. Crockatt是反对对经典着作进行缩减的,故B正确。
58. D[解析] 细节题。根据“My boyfriend′s Liverpudlian accent suddenly becomes too difficult to understand after his clear words on screen”可知答案为D。
59. D[解析] 推断题。根据“The voices of the programs relax me, but then I?m jarred by the commercials” 可知她有时打开电视,听到节目的声音只是使自己得到放松,故答案为D。
60. A[解析] 推断题。通过文中第一、二段可知,作者一开始很喜欢电脑,再根据“But after a while, life itself begins to feel unreal. I start to feel as though I′ve merged with my machines, taking data in…”可知答案为A。
61. C[解析] 句意理解题。根据“And once you start replacing real human contact with cyber interaction, coming back out of the cave can be quite difficult”可知横线部分应与“replacing real human”互为反义词,故答案为C。
62. C[解析] 从“It′s a common question, but it will get things going. From there you can move on to other matters-sometimes to really personal questions.”可知问问题可以使谈话顺利地进行下去,故答案选C。
63. B[解析] 从“And to find out, you really have to listen carefully and attentively”可知选项B正确。
64. D[解析] 从“Real listening also means not just listening to words, but to tones of voice. If the voice sounds dull, then, it′s time for you to change the subject”可知选项D正确。
65. B[解析] 从“If you want to see that person again, don′t keep it a secret”可知选项B正确。
Ⅴ。阅读填空
66. Types of taxes[解析] 根据文章第二段的内容和表格中同一竖栏中的Federal tax和City tax可推知答案。
67. State tax[解析] 根据文章第二段的内容和本空前后的Federal tax和City tax可推知答案。
68. income above $17, 850[解析] 根据第三段中的The federal government has two level income tax: that is, 15 or 28 percent. $17,850 is the cut off. The tax rate is 15 percent below $17,850 and 28 percent above,同时结合本空下一栏中 income below $17,850这一表达方式可推知答案。
69. sales tax[解析] 根据第四段中的“The second tax is for the state government: New York, California, or any of the other forty eight states, including income tax and sales tax.”和本空前面的 income tax可知答案。
70. property tax[解析] 根据第五段内容可知答案。
71. 15%[解析] 根据第三段中的“The federal government has two level income tax:that is, 15 or 28 percent.$17,850 is the cut off. The tax rate is 15 percent below$17,850 and 28 percent above”可知答案。
72. unknown[解析] 文章并未提及excise tax 的税率,同时结合本空上面的两个unknown可知此处应填unknown。
73. those who have an income above 4000 dollars[解析] 根据第三段内容可知答案。
74. those who have a house[解析] 根据第五段中的“… residents who own a house have to pay taxes on it”可知答案。
75. those who have vehicles[解析] 根据第五段中的“The other is excise tax, which is collected on vehicles in a city”以及表格中本栏其他项的表达表式,可知此处应填those who have vehicles。
Ⅵ。翻译
76. I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.
77. Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.
78. A film will be made/shot in memory of these brave fire fighters.
79. It was three days later that she remembered leaving /having left her raincoat in the language lab.
80. Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.
Ⅶ。教学设计
Teaching plan: (one possible version)
教学过程:
1. Warm up:
Reads and acts Book 3. Unit 4 Let′s do. Shows word cards for animals.
2. Preview:
(1) Writes “ jump, walk, fly” on the board. Teacher says, “ Jump like a rabbit. Walk like an elephant. Fly like a bird.” Get the students to do actions.
(2) When the students are doing actions, the teacher can ask: “ What are you doing?” Help the students to answer: “ I′m jumping like a rabbit.”
“ I′m walking like an elephant.”
“ I′m flying like a bird.”
3. Presentation:
Let′s start.
Shows the big picture and asks: What is the … doing?
Let′s learn.
(1) Shows some pictures of animals one by one. Asks: Look at the … What is it doing? Gets the students to say: It′s flying! The bird is flying.
It′s walking. The … is walking.
It′s jumping. The … is jumping.
(2) Shows word cards, and gets the students to describe the picture with the present tense. See who responses quickly.
Let′s play.
Asks a boy and a girl come to the front. The boy acts like an animal and gets the other classmates to guess, e.g. “ It′s a rabbit.” Then the girl does an action and gets the other classmates to say a sentence: “The rabbit is jumping.”
(pig-walk, squirrel-jump, duck-swim, dog-eat)
Let′s chant.
Listen, read and act the chant.
4. Consolidation and extension:
(1) Learn the four skilled words by heart.
(2) Task time.
第二部分教育理论与实践
Ⅰ。单项选择题
1.C 2.A 3.B
Ⅱ。多项选择题
1. ABD 2. BCD 3. ACD
Ⅲ。判断题
TTTT
Ⅳ。 简答题
(1)所谓研究性学习,是指学生在教师的指导下,以类似科学研究的方式去获取知识和应用知识的学习方式。
在研究性学习的过程中,学习者模拟科学家的研究方法和研究过程,提出问题并解决问题。如通过专题讨论,课题研究,方案设计,模拟体验,实验操作,社会调查等各种形式,探究与社会生活密切相关的各种现象和问题。
(2)研究性学习的实质是学习者对科学研究的思维方式和研究方法的学习运用,它改变原有的单纯被动接受式的学习方式,在开展有效的接受学习的同时,形成一种对知识进行主动探求,并重视实际问题解决的主动积极的学习方式,从而培养学生的创新意识和实践能力。